An Islamic Study on the Security of Life, Property, and Honor of Non-Muslim Citizens in Pakistan
Keywords:
?if? al-nafs, Maq??id al-Shar?‘ah, protection, constitutionAbstract
The present study explores the Qur’anic, Prophetic, and juristic principles concerning the protection of non-Muslim citizens (dhimmī and mu‘āhad) in an Islamic state, with a particular focus on the context of Pakistan. Grounded in the Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah, especially ḥifẓ al-nafs (protection of life) and ḥifẓ al-māl (protection of property), the research examines how these objectives are reflected in both classical Islamic jurisprudence and the constitutional framework of Pakistan. Through a comparative analysis of Qur’anic injunctions, Hadith narrations, and constitutional provisions, the study demonstrates that Islam guarantees life, honour, and property to every human being irrespective of religion or ethnicity. Furthermore, it discusses the ethical and legal implications of violating these guarantees and proposes practical measures for promoting social harmony and interfaith coexistence in Pakistan.
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